Tax Breakdown
The Medicare surtax, otherwise known as the “Additional Medicare Tax,” is an added 0.9 percent tax that is applied to higher-income earners in addition to the standard 1.45 percent tax that applies to all earners.
For those who are married and filing jointly, the extra tax applies to those reporting at least $250,000 of wages, self-employment income and railroad retirement income. For people who are married but filing separately, the limit is $125,000. For all other filers, the limit is $200,000.
The Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) is a 3.8 percent tax applied to the lesser of an individual’s net income from any investments. That includes, interest, dividends, capital gains, annuities and rental or royalty income. The income thresholds for the tax are the same as those of the Medicare surtax with the lone exception being widow(er)s with a child, who are exempt up to $250,000.
To learn more, read our article, What to Know About the Republican Health Care Bill.
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Sources
Washington Examiner: http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/senate-healthcare-bill-likely-to-keep-obamacare-taxes/article/2628310
IRS.gov: https://www.irs.gov/uac/what-is-the-additional-medicare-tax
IRS.gov: https://www.irs.gov/individuals/net-investment-income-tax
NBC News: http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/here-s-how-wealthy-gain-gop-health-care-bill-n778741
Christian Worstell is a health care and policy writer for MedicareSupplement.com. He has written hundreds of articles helping people better understand their Medicare coverage options.