High-Risk Occupational Injuries and Illness Reports
In November of 2021, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released their Nonfatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Requiring Days Away From Work report for 2020. It details incidence reporting across all types of private industry occupations, as well as state and local government jobs. The report concluded that the median number of days away from work in all private industry occupations was 12 days, an increase from 8 days in 2019.

The data from the study revealed a few stark findings:
- Total reported illness cases more than quadrupled to 544,600 cases, up from 127,200 cases in 2019.
- The rate of injury decreased in 2020, with private industry employers reporting a rate of 2.2 cases per 100 FTE workers compared to 2.6 cases in 2019
- 33.2 percent (390,020 cases) were categorized as other diseases due to viruses not elsewhere classified, which includes reported COVID-19-pandemic related illnesses
- Nursing assistants had the highest number of DAFW cases with 96,480, an increase of 68,890 cases (249.7 percent) from 2019
While repetitive motion, overexertion and sprains are the most common factors that lead to injury, other high-risk job factors can lead to injury or illness.
The time needed to recover from an injury often exceeds the days a worker may be able to take off from their job. Often, many older workers and others living on a fixed income can’t afford to lose time off or lost wages. Even with sick day benefits, relieving the financial burden of a workplace injury can be difficult.
Covering the Costs of Medical Bills for Seniors and Disabled Workers
Medicare is available to people age 65 or older, or certain younger people with long-term or chronic disabilities.
It's important to keep in mind that a short-term work-related disability will not qualify you for Medicare benefits. In order to be eligible for Medicare if you are under 65 and disabled, you must receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) for 24 months.
Exceptions for the 24-month waiting period include individuals diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Scleroris (ALS) or End-Stage Renal Disease.
Medicare can help protect people who work in high-risk jobs by covering essential medical costs and examinations. Medicare Part A covers costs related to hospitalizations and other inpatient care. Medicare Part B covers medical services, like doctor's visits, lab tests, supplies, surgeries and others.
Medicare is a comprehensive health insurance program, but it doesn't pay for everything. Like traditional private health insurance plans, Medicare requires beneficiaries to share the costs of services.
You can expect to pay for deductibles, coinsurance, copayments and other costs for your care.
How Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) Can Help
Medicare Supplement Insurance (also called Medigap) can help pay for some of these out-of-pocket costs. Medigap plans are sold by private insurance companies and are typically available to anyone who receives Medicare Part A and Part B benefits and is age 65 or older.
Some states require Medigap policies be available to Medicare beneficiaries younger than 65 who meet certain disability requirements. Check with your state insurance department to see if Medigap policies are available to people under 65.
With up to 10 standardized Medigap plans available in most states, you can find coverage that meets your needs, even when physical and environmental factors at work increase your chance of illness or injury.
Extended hospital stays, repeat surgeries, checkups and diagnostic exams can add up over time. Listed below are several instances in which the costs of personal injury or disease can exceed the benefits of Original Medicare coverage.

12 Workplace Hazards of High Risk Jobs
Something as common as stocking store shelves poses a risk for injury. Repetitive motions, lifting heavy items every day, operating machinery and a wide range of other workplace duties can easily contribute to broken bones, fractures and concussions. Here are some common occupational hazards and the jobs where they are most likely to occur:
- Asbestos
Professions at risk: Any occupation that manufactures or distributes consumer, industrial, maritime, automotive, scientific or building products. Some jobs in certain schools and hospitals are also at risk.
- Blood Borne Viruses
Professions at risk: Nurses, hospital workers and primary care physicians.
- Electricity
Professions at risk: Maintenance staff, those working at electrical plants, those that operate heavy machinery and construction workers.
- Fire
Professions at risk: Firefighters, food service workers, chemical plant staff, lumber industry workers and any job in dry conditions where flames and electrical equipment pose a potential hazard.
- Flammable or noxious gasses
Professions at risk: Professions that rely on a heated workspace, heated water supplies or cooking and processing products.
- Hazardous Chemicals and Substances
Professions at risk: Cleaners, hairdressers, welders, bakery workers, garage workers, healthcare staff and more.
- Legionella/Legionnaires’ Disease
Professions at risk: The elderly and infirm are highly at risk for this bacteria. Older workers in any profession are at risk.
- Noise
Professions at risk: Construction workers, factory workers, industrial complex workers, airline staff, musicians, power plant workers and more.
- Skin and Respiratory Sensitizers
Professions at risk: Any occupation that works with spray paints, wood dust, flour, grain dust, solder flux, lab animals, glues and resins and other chemicals.
- Slips, Trips and Falls
Professions at risk: Almost any profession.
- Vibration
Professions at risk: Construction, engineering, agriculture, mining and heavy plant operators and drivers.
- Working in Confined Spaces
Professions at risk: Construction, fabrication, welding, painting, flame cutting and occupations that work with chemicals.