When you buy a Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policy, your premium can be calculated in a few different ways depending on the insurer. Two of the most common rating methods are issue-age and attained-age pricing. Understanding how each one works can help you make an informed decision about your Medigap policy.
Issue Age vs Attained Age:
Issue-age Medigap premiums are set based on the age you are when you buy the policy and don’t go up just because you get older; they can still rise due to factors like inflation. Attained-age premiums are based on your current age and usually increase as you age; they often start lower for new enrollees but tend to climb more over time.
What Is Issue Age Pricing?
Issue-age (sometimes called “entry-age”) means your premium is based on the age you are when you first purchase the policy.
Your premium does not increase because of your age.
It may still increase over time due to factors like inflation or changes in medical costs.
For example, if you buy a Medigap policy at age 65, your premium will be lower than if you buy the same policy at age 75. However, as you get older, your rate won’t go up simply because you’ve aged.
Some states, such as Florida and Georgia, commonly use issue-age pricing for Medigap plans.
What Is Attained Age Pricing?
Attained-age means your premium is based on your current age, or the age you have “attained,” and it increases as you get older.
Premiums start lower when you first enroll but gradually rise each year as you age.
Rates may also increase because of inflation or other cost adjustments made by the insurer.
For example, a 65-year-old may pay a lower premium than someone who is 70, but that 65-year-old’s premium will likely rise each year as they get older.
Attained-age policies are the most common type of Medigap pricing structure in the United States.